When someone dies without leaving a valid will in the UK, their estate doesn’t just pass automatically to their next of kin. Instead, the estate must be legally administered under the rules of intestacy. This process starts with obtaining a Grant of letters of administration UK.
This legal document gives a person (usually a
close relative of the deceased) the authority to manage the deceased’s estate.
It allows them to collect assets, pay debts, and distribute what remains
according to intestacy rules. Without it, banks, pension providers, and other
institutions won’t release any funds or assets.
In cases of intestacy, no one has automatic
authority to act on behalf of the estate. The Grant proves to third
parties—like banks and HM Land Registry—that the administrator is legally
entitled to act. Without it, even accessing a modest bank account can be
impossible.
It’s especially vital where the estate includes
property, investments, or significant savings. In these cases, most
institutions require formal proof of authority before releasing funds or
transferring ownership.
Who Can Apply for
Grant of Letters of Administration UK
Typically, the closest living relative
applies—spouse, children, or parents. They must submit a probate application,
along with a full account of the estate’s value, to the Probate Registry. The
process can take several weeks and may involve paying inheritance tax before
the Grant is issued.
The Grant of letters of administration
UK isn’t just a formality—it’s the key
to unlocking the estate and ensuring it’s handled lawfully. Without it, the
estate remains frozen, and dependents may face delays or financial hardship.
That’s why this step is not just crucial—it’s non-negotiable.